About a third of Ontario’s corn and soybean crop
acreage is east of Toronto yet the Ministry of Agriculture still believes
the sun rises on Yonge Street and sets over Georgian Bay. What little
agricultural infrastructure that exists in the east has been moving out,
and the folks in Guelph won’t be satisfied until it’s all right in
front of them.
In recent years, the provincial government has moved
the milk testing lab to Guelph, most of the vet lab, and now the crop
program.
Historically, attempts to develop a supporting
agricultural industry has been hindered before by the west-east syndrome.
In 1984, Weston Graham published a study for a soybean plant for the
Prescott Elevator that would have brought in a profit by the end of year
three of 15.7 per cent. I was writing for Farm and Country at the
time but the article on the soy plant wasn’t published. I was told that
western Ontario interests opposed the plant because there wasn’t enough
capacity for the plant already at Hamilton. Since then, a private plant
has been established at Winchester.
The latest loss, the crop program at Kemptville
College, will be the beginning of the end of all Kemptville College
research and will endanger the prosperity of agriculture in the east.
There are three components in a successful agricultural industry: one is
raw materials, another is plant processing, and a third education and
research. Historically, the three have gone together. But in a bold new
experiment the Ministry of Agriculture is going to run everything from a
central office.
The tepid response by some farm organizations,
quartered in the west, to our loss has been disappointing. The Ontario
Corn Producers Association (OCPA) says cuts are never welcome. But the
impact will be minimized as a "result of careful planning." The
OCPA, which collects a checkoff on 1 million acres of corn in the east,
says the university programs are well positioned to assist the food sector
with their support needs. The OCPA should spell this out and explain how
support is to come when there isn’t a single field person representing
the college in Ontario.
Before the cuts became public the OCPA and other
commodity groups were in on the discussion. Commodity groups at least gave
tacit approval.
Would the OCPA have given tacit approval if the
research had been cut west of Yonge Street?
Would the proposed Seaway Valley Farmers Ethanol plant
have had stronger support if it had been based in western Ontario? The
OCPA never dissed the ethanol program, but it never threatened to man the
barricades either, never has it shown any passion for the project.
Bureaucracies kill with faint praise.
We think farmers should start asking board
representatives where they stand on these issues.
This is all about politics, power and money. Is there any doubt that if
Seaway Valley Ethanol promised to build a plant in Shawinigan, the plant
would be built now?