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Africa
is poor because it is corrupt For the sake of argument By John Phillips
So the World Summit on Sustainable Development in
Johannesburg is over but few really know what really happened, other than
that the 65,000 delegates consumed prodigious quantities of champagne,
crayfish (local lobster) and filet steaks. Also, many of their wives and
paramours were in a state of ecstasy as they flocked through local
boutiques and department stores. Overlooked by much of North America’s media was the
thrust to end sustainable farming in North America and European Community.
World Bank gnomes, including Ian Goldin its director of development,
proposed that ending subsidies would give Third World countries a level
playing field. It was great rhetoric but lacked a sense of reality.
How would removing our alleged barriers to trade allow so-called
"poor" countries access to earning a hoped-for $9 billion a
year? They cannot supply even their own markets, not because
Western agro industries keep them in bondage but because their own
governments are hopelessly corrupt. Zimbabwe is the latest tragedy. Its
greedy president, Robert Mugabe, has taken to grabbing the highly
efficient white-owned farms and distributing them to his relatives and
political toadies, none of whom have a clue about crop and livestock
production. Following independence, Mugabe expanded the former
Smith government’s farm policy. The respected Economist Atlas noted that
"successful agricultural policies [have] produced massive grain
surpluses… enabling Zimbabwe to supply food aid to its less fortunate
neighbours." But the resulting profits were not plump enough for the
Mugabe clan, so they started a brutal land grab. Today, much of the farm economy lies in ruins, hunger
stalks the land and millions suffer starvation. Mr. Mugabe now has the
nerve to seek emergency food aid from the West. It’s a similar story, but to a lesser degree, in
other parts of Africa. Yet it was glossed over by bureaucrats and
politicians alike at Johannesburg. It contradicts current political
wisdom. Rather, biodiversity, condoms by the truckload, rural
restructuring and the evils of the West’s farm "prosperity"
make for responsible future planning. They call for trendy and popular issues among the world’s
networkers who refuse to accept that political chicanery is largely
responsible for rural poverty and hunger. Fortunately, the U.S. and EC deflected a move to
condemn aid for their farming communities. Rightly, they got it off the
conference’s agenda since it lies within the jurisdiction of the World
Trade Organization (WTO). Although President Bush cold- shouldered the
world’s largest-ever gabfest, the EC played the good-cop role. Its farm commissioner nodded kindly at the idea of reducing his $80
billion a year future subsidy spending when Poland, Czechoslovakia and
Hungary enter Europe’s farm community. However, he hedged his bets by
alluding to a complex new double farm subsidy system sought by French
farmers. This alone should be a storm centre for the next five years —
or until world leaders are forthright enough to face the real reasons for
global distress. |
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